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日本網友談中國高鐵:表面看是在虧本,但日本需要拋下自尊來學習 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

日本網友談中國高鐵:表面看是在虧本,但日本需要拋下自尊來學習

日本網友談中國高鐵:表面看是在虧本,但日本需要拋下自尊來學習
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提起中国的高铁,我们知道如今它已经成为我们国家对外的一张“宣传名片”,甚至不少外国人会专程到中国来体验一下高铁。而在中国之前,日本“新干线”一直都是高速铁路的象征,如今中国高铁的“光芒”已经盖过“新干线”,同时也引发不少日本人的思考:为何中国的高速铁路在短时间内就远超日本?而最近日本网站上关于中国高铁的一篇报道,解开了日本网友的疑惑。

据日本雅虎网站报道,自2007年中国高铁初次运营以来,到2020年年底,中国的高铁里程已经达到了38000公里,超过世界其他国家的总和,而这13年中国建设的高铁线路是日本新干线的十倍。但这还不是重点,中国打算在2035年将高铁线路延长至70000公里,近乎5年内再翻一番,而西部地区将会是高铁布局的重点。

日媒表示,新技术正在融入中国的高铁中。像中国的全球卫星定位系统“北斗三号”自2020年全面投入运营以来,已经用于高速铁路建设工作的三维测量,其效率是传统精密测量的20倍以上。通过导航卫星,中国能迅速规划铁路的建设路线,效率上大大提升。

此外5G技术将改善火车之间的位置,提高安全性,将铁路运输能力提高30%,并节省能源。而且中国高铁在努力提高速度同时,也在积极解决碳排放的问题。可以说,技术的进步无疑是中国高铁发展的基础。但日媒谈到,中国高铁真正让他们感到不可思议的,并非是技术问题,而是在无利可图甚至会负债的情况下,中国依旧愿意积极建设高铁。

日媒谈到,高铁建造需要极高的成本,每建造1公里高铁线路需要1.3亿元人民币,而中国打算在2035年将高铁线路延长至70000公里,还需要投资4.5万亿人民币,根据日媒的报道,截至2018年9月,中国铁路中国铁路发行的总债券为5.28万亿元人民币,约合84.5万亿日元。但另一方面,中国高铁绝大部分的线路是处于亏本状态,需要靠政府的资助。而未来在西部大规模建设高铁的话,恐怕会面临资金难以回本的情况。

而这篇报道引起了日本网友的积极讨论,而且赢得日本网友赞赏。有日本网友谈到,与日本“新干线”不同的是,中国高铁更像是一种“公益项目”,表明上看高铁收益是亏本,但从整个社会的规模来衡量,通过高铁,中国社会从基础设施获得的利润产生了高于债务数十倍至数百倍的收益,这就是中国人的聪明之处。

另有日本网友谈到,虽然在高速铁路运营的历史上,日本要更久,但是在管理经验上日本对比中国显得明显不成熟。中国积累经验的速度很快,而日本“新干线”就像“日本制造”一样逐渐跟不上时代,中国已经超越日本,而日本还以为自己很棒,这样下去就再也追赶不上了,日本需要抛下自尊来学习。(子文)

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