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疫苗“戰爭”燒到世貿,100多國呼籲豁免知識產權 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

疫苗“戰爭”燒到世貿,100多國呼籲豁免知識產權

疫苗“戰爭”燒到世貿,100多國呼籲豁免知識產權
2,233

近日来,随着中国、美国、俄罗斯等国家的新冠疫苗研制成功,包括南非、印度在内的许多国家,不断呼吁欧美发达国家在TRIPs框架下为发展中国家的药物和治疗提供专利豁免,使更多国家能够生产新冠疫苗,促进新冠疫苗的开发,以更好地应对气候变化全球公共卫生危机。疫苗“战争”烧到世贸,100多国呼吁豁免知识产权

不过遗憾的是,虽然这一呼吁得到了100多个国家的支持,但除了中国的积极响应外,包括美国、英国、欧盟等在内的所有西方发达国家,以“保护知识产权”和“促进创新与竞争”为由拒绝。最后,提案连续三次被否决,反对者都是西方发达国家,他们对这一提案的反应非常直接,那就是“专利盗窃”疫苗“战争”烧到世贸,100多国呼吁豁免知识产权

南非等国家重提“豁免知识产权”

据媒体报道,近日,南非再次建议推进豁免知识产权相关工作进程,尽快启动相关讨论,进一步细化完善提案。南非代表说,事实上,发展中国家拥有先进的科学和技术能力,这可以从发展中国家与西方药企签订的相关协议中可以得到证实;在世卫组织资格预审方案下的154种疫苗中,72种是由发展中国家提交的疫苗“战争”烧到世贸,100多国呼吁豁免知识产权

随后,加拿大、英国、瑞士和日本纷纷反对拟议的知识产权临时豁免。他们认为,没有证据表明知识产权是新型冠状病毒肺炎相关药物和技术的真正障碍,知识产权只是影响疫苗生产和销售的诸多因素之一。提高制造能力和加强供应链应是促进所有人快速、公平地获得与肺炎相关的新产品的重点他们还表示愿意以小组协商的形式参加对这一问题的讨论疫苗“战争”烧到世贸,100多国呼吁豁免知识产权

西方视“专利豁免”为“专利盗窃”

其实,西方发达国家“专利豁免”为“专利盗窃”的想法世人皆知,也是很寻常的事情为在西方人眼里,如果自己投入大量资金研制疫苗,应该享受到相关专利的好处。如果其他国家想豁免专利,基本上和抢劫没什么区别。疫苗“战争”烧到世贸,100多国呼吁豁免知识产权

对于已经研制出新型冠状病毒疫苗的发达国家来说,目前已感染新冠病毒的国家,是一棵金灿灿的“摇钱树”。面对数百亿甚至上千亿美元的利润,西方财团和医药企业不会在意疫情危机。相反在这种利益的引诱下这些国家希望感染人群越多就越好。这样疫苗研制才更有能力,他们才有机会赚大钱。疫苗“战争”烧到世贸,100多国呼吁豁免知识产权

然而,西方发达国家却忘记了,新型冠状病毒并不是一种常见病。这种病毒传染性强,变异性强。在一个地区大量传播后,很容易变异成不同类型的新型冠状病毒,导致新型冠状病毒疫苗的失败。疫苗“战争”烧到世贸,100多国呼吁豁免知识产权

如果发生这种情况,那么人类将不得不与新冠病毒进行长期的斗争。最后,像普通流感一样,这种病毒每年都会在固定的时间向全世界传播。尽管未来人类免疫系统对这种病毒会有一定的免疫效果,但每年还是会出现大量人群感染导致死亡这就像是一个定时炸弹,总有一天会引发更严重的危机。

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