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不再是“垃圾回收站”!中國終於掌握造船核心技術,拒收洋廢船 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

不再是“垃圾回收站”!中國終於掌握造船核心技術,拒收洋廢船

不再是“垃圾回收站”!中國終於掌握造船核心技術,拒收洋廢船
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Image result for 不再是“垃圾回收站”!中國終於掌握造船核心技術,拒收洋廢船

  图为废船

  不久之前,中国在国际舞台上重新表达了自己的声音,强硬的声明让美国、日本和欧洲感到震惊。随后西方的一些发达国家主动要求中国收回这一决定,这到底发生了什么?

  经过40年的改革开放,中国的经济发展迎来了春天,为了创造就业机会并赚取外汇,中国开始从美国、日本和欧洲进口大量固体废物,其中主要是废弃的外国船只。根据统计数据,在此后的几十年中,西方发达国家将以di价出售给中国的“外国垃圾”,出口总重量高达出口总重量的56%,因此中国已成为世界上最大的废物进口国。

  中国进口国外废弃船只除了带来经济上的效益之外,还出于学习国外造船的核心技术,比如我国大名鼎鼎的国之重器“辽宁号”航母,就是从乌克兰手中购买的“瓦良格”号而改造的。因为中国没有建造航母这方面的经验,需要从国外引进一些核心技术,当然,别人是不可能卖给我们的,我们只能从他们废弃的船只上来作为学习的模具。

  除了军用船舶之外,制造民用船只的技术,我们也有改进学习,比如,中国第一艘组合绞吸式挖泥船“北京”号,就是通过研究从日本购买废弃的船只来成功制造的。

Image result for 不再是“垃圾回收站”!中國終於掌握造船核心技術,拒收洋廢船

  因此在我国早期造船技术落后的情况下,向国外进口废弃船只,对我国造船技术和经验的积累有一定的积极作用。然而,当我国逐渐掌握造船核心技术之后,这些废弃船只在流经大海进入中国之后,大部分都被当场掩埋或焚烧,该处理方式对当地的河流,空气和土壤造成了严重污染,特别是在某些地方,这些废物已通过食物链进入人体,对人们的健康造成了极大的伤害。因此,中国终于在2018上半年下定决心,不再处理来自国外进口的固体废弃物,其中也包括废弃船只。

  此消息传出后,中国人民为国家的决策表示赞同和表扬,称我们不再必须忍受美国,日本和欧洲的垃圾侵袭了,自己国家的废弃物应该自己处理,中国不是“垃圾回收站”。相对于美国,日本和欧洲这些发达国家而言,它们处理固体废物的能力较弱,并且还需要花费大量的人力和财力,远不如直接给中国那么省事和节约成本。

 此外,中国还宣布,在2019年,中国船运公司将不再处理美国和欧洲发达国家的废弃货船,这时美国,英国和法国不再坐以待毙。

  美国专家说,只有中国才有足够的技术和经验来处理这些被遗弃的货轮,越南和菲律宾虽然出价较低,但它们缺乏必要的技术。这些发达国家说,只要中国撤回这一决定,回收废货船的价格就可以商量得很合理。

  此外,国际拆船协会也表示,中国有责任处理废弃船为世界环境保护而作出贡献。对于这些说法,中国有着自己的考量:经济的腾飞不再需要处理废弃船只来支持,而开始要为自己的人民谋求幸福,否则这一切都是毫无意义!

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