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世界最大的國中之國,軍隊兩千人,設置元帥軍銜,制服有英軍風格 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

世界最大的國中之國,軍隊兩千人,設置元帥軍銜,制服有英軍風格

世界最大的國中之國,軍隊兩千人,設置元帥軍銜,制服有英軍風格
11,988

众所周知,莱索托(Kingdom of Lesotho)是位于非洲东南部的一个王国,为内陆国家,因其国土完全被南非环绕,故被称为“国中国”,是世界上最大的国中之国。尽管国家不大,国土面积仅有30344平方公里,但是莱索托国防军的军衔设置却不低。

世界最大的国中之国,军队两千人,设置元帅军衔,制服有英军风格

莱索托国防军的士兵军衔很简洁,区分为列兵(无军衔标志)、上等兵、下士、中士、上士,准尉军衔为二级准尉和一级准尉。

世界最大的国中之国,军队两千人,设置元帅军衔,制服有英军风格

军官军衔区分为少尉、中尉、上尉、少校、中校、上校、准将、少将、中将、上将和元帅。

世界最大的国中之国,军队两千人,设置元帅军衔,制服有英军风格
世界最大的国中之国,军队两千人,设置元帅军衔,制服有英军风格

尽管设置有元帅军衔,但是莱索托国防军编制仅2000人,其中包括一支空军中队。1996年4月,莱索托王国宣布成立宪兵部队。

世界最大的国中之国,军队两千人,设置元帅军衔,制服有英军风格

在军衔标志设计和军装风格上,莱索托国防军有浓厚的英军色彩。比如,他们的军装常服使用红色领章,中间设置橡叶标志,就是完完全全的英军风格。出现这种情况的原因非常简单,莱索托曾经是英国的殖民地。1868年,英国正式宣布巴苏陀兰为其“保护地”,并于1871年将其并入英国在南非的开普殖民地。因此,莱索托国防军也就师从英军了。

世界最大的国中之国,军队两千人,设置元帅军衔,制服有英军风格

尽管莱索托军队人数不多,但是在王国是举足轻重的力量。比如,武装部队司令莱哈尼耶少将在1986年发动军事政变,接管政权。1990年11月,军政府又废黜了莫舒舒二世,立其长子莱齐耶为国王。从这两件事我们也能看出,莱索托的军衔虽然设置得高,有元帅军衔,但是军队总司令也只授予了少将,中将军衔也不多见,这一点还是比较科学的。

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