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拜登親信海恩斯,成美國情報界首位老闆,曾是CIA首位女副局長 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

拜登親信海恩斯,成美國情報界首位老闆,曾是CIA首位女副局長

拜登親信海恩斯,成美國情報界首位老闆,曾是CIA首位女副局長
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拜登亲信海恩斯,成美国情报界首位老板,曾是CIA首位女副局长

据俄罗斯卫通社1月21日报道,当天,美国参议院以84名支持、10票反对的高票,批准了艾薇儿·海恩斯为美国国家情报总监的任命,成为美国情报界17个机构的”大老板”。艾薇儿·海恩斯由此成为了拜登新政府首个获得参议院批准的高层领导。她也是美国首位女美国国家情报总监。

国家情报总监是干什么的?

大家都知道,美国高度重视情报搜集和利用工作,美国政府和军方有多达17个情报机构,除了最出名的中央情报局、联邦调查局外,还有国家安全局、陆海空军情报局,在国务院、财政部、能源部等政府部门也有专业的情报机构。

原先,这些情报机构各自为政,极易造成高层情报工作管理混乱,也易使情报机构相互争权夺利,陷入内斗。这使美国很多时候,无法有效应对外部瞬息万变的安全威胁,突出表现就是”9·11″事件给美国带来沉重灾难。

拜登亲信海恩斯,成美国情报界首位老板,曾是CIA首位女副局长

为此,2004年,美国通过情报改革和防恐法案,设立直接受美国总统领导的国家情报总监一职。国家情报总监是总统国家安全情报的主要顾问,也是美国各情报机构的牵头人。总监通过国家情报总监办公室,协调、指挥与控制17个情报机构工作。国家情报总监办公室除有总监之外,还有副国家情报总监、情报政策规划与需求主管、情报参谋长等高级职位。国家情报总监办公室大约有1,500名雇员,机构堪称庞大,权力也非常大。情报总监办公室要定期召开会议,建立相应工作机制,随时协调所有情报部门工作。

那么艾薇儿·海恩斯为何获得提名?

拜登亲信海恩斯,成美国情报界首位老板,曾是CIA首位女副局长

拜登曾直言,两人已经愉快共事10余年,并强调海恩斯丰富的生活经历,对于新政府来说是笔巨大财富。

早在奥巴马政府时期,两人就一起共事。拜登任副总统,而艾薇儿·海恩斯则担任美国国会参议院外交关系委员会的副首席法律顾问(2007年至2008年,在此期间,副总统拜登当时也是该委员会成员)、奥巴马总统副助理、白宫国家安全委员会副法律顾问(2010-2013年间)、中情局副局长(2013-2015年间)和国家安全副顾问(2015-2017年间)。他们都是奥巴马总统信赖的”圈内人”。因此,此次海恩斯担任此重要职务,也就是顺理成章的事情了。

在提到为何提名海恩斯担任此职时,拜登说了这样一段话:”我了解她,是因为我和她共事10余年。既可以和她谈论文学,也可以讨论理论物理、汽车修理和航天飞机,还能说说如何经营书店和咖啡店——因为这些都是她做过的事。

拜登亲信海恩斯,成美国情报界首位老板,曾是CIA首位女副局长

拜登的这些话道出了艾薇儿•海恩斯复杂而独特的人生阅历。

艾薇儿•海恩斯,1968年出生,是一个富家女。其父托马斯•海恩斯是一位政治活动家和化学家,住在纽约曼哈顿富人区一栋价值2200万美元的别墅里。她早年毕业于芝加哥大学物理系,毕业时获得学士学位。大学期间,她爱好广泛,曾在汽车修理厂兼职修理发动机,也抽空学习开飞机,她的飞行教练日后成为了她的丈夫。还曾就读于著名的约翰•霍普金斯大学,同样学的是物理,但中途休学。

大学毕业后,来到马里兰州的巴尔的摩经营一家独立书店和咖啡馆,后来,海恩斯又赴乔治城大学深造,2001年毕业,获得法学博士学位。外界评价她称,她不是一个谨小慎微、循规蹈矩的人,智商极高,很容易合作,也非常靠得住。

曾是没有情报工作经验的中情局副局长

拜登亲信海恩斯,成美国情报界首位老板,曾是CIA首位女副局长

2013年6月,时任总统奥巴马提名海恩斯出任中情局副局长,取代在中情局干了几十年的”老情报官”、副局长莫雷尔,成为史上首位女性中情局副局长。在此之前,他既没在情报机构干过,也没从过军,而是长期在政府机构从事法务工作。曾在国务院法律顾问办公室工作,还代表美国参加了一些国际条约的谈判。后来,成为参议院外交关系委员会的副首席法律顾问,白宫国家安全委员会的副法律顾问,是奥巴马最信赖的法律顾问之一。

虽然有着丰富的法务经验,但是没有任何情报工作经历的她还是被中情局雇员所质疑。因为她在情报界名不见经传,资历难以服众。且取代的是有33年谍报经历的老手莫雷尔。

但是海恩斯用出色的工作回应了这种质疑。在她此次出任国家情报总监之后,她的老上级、中情局前局长约翰·布伦南评价道,”艾薇儿想体验生活的方方面面,我认为这样的背景给了她作为国家情报总监所需的极大视角”。

对她在中情局的工作,约翰·布伦南同样给予高度评价,”从白宫到中央情报局,从国家安全委员会到国务院,海恩斯在情报界广受尊敬,她以卓越的才智、谦逊的品质和极高的职业道德在奥巴马执政期间赢得了成千上万名专业情报官的敬重。”

拜登亲信海恩斯,成美国情报界首位老板,曾是CIA首位女副局长

因此,这个从没有任何专业情报工作经验的”职场小白”,早已经成为了从事情报工作多年的”行家里手”。其执掌这一重要职位,也值得美国的竞争对手重视,千万不能小瞧了她。

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