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美國只有3.3億人,但是消費能力卻遠超中國,錢都花哪里了? – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美國只有3.3億人,但是消費能力卻遠超中國,錢都花哪里了?

美國只有3.3億人,但是消費能力卻遠超中國,錢都花哪里了?
2,924

众所周知,中国人口全世界第一,有高达14亿人,而美国的总人口只有3.3亿。但令人感到奇怪的是,美国人数虽然只有我们的四分之一都不到,但是美国人的消费能力相当惊人。截止2019年,我国的社会消费总金额是41万亿元,而美国却达到43万亿,比我国多出了2万亿元的消费金额。美国国民的消费对GDP的贡献达70%,而我国的消费金额在GDP中占比只有53%。美国还是稳居全球第一消费大国的宝座,而我们也只能屈居第二。

对于中国14亿人口的消费能力赶不上美国3.3亿人,玻璃大王曹德旺表示,在中国的14亿人口中,只有2亿人才真正具备消费能力的。也就是说,中国存在着一定的贫富差距,如果14亿人都有消费能力了,那美国的第一消费大国的位置要让给中国了。事实上,美国人的贫富差距也比较大,美国的贫困人口达到总人口的13.4%。当然,美国现在有消费能力的家庭并不在少数。

可能有人感到好奇,人数只有3.3亿的美国人,消费能力却超过了我国,他们究竟钱花哪里了呢?我们归纳了以下几个原因:第一,美国人的浪费程度要比我们高出很多。我们中国人是提倡每顿饭后的光盘行动,而美国人对食品的要求非常高,往往是吃剩下的菜他们是要倒掉的,没有煮好的菜也是要清理掉的、过保质期的食品也要扔掉。

数据显示:美国每年浪费粮食就超过了6000万吨,这些食物的价值高达1600亿美元。美国人在食品方面的消费较高,2019年在食品上的消费就达到了7700亿美元,其中将近20%的消费是被浪费掉了。此外,美国人不管在家里,还是办公室,常年开着恒温空调,西装革履,不分四季,这笔费用支出也是很庞大的。

第二,美国人超前消费非常普遍,不管是男女老少,手里人均有三张信用卡。美国人流行的是“花明天的钱,圆今天的梦”。中国现在90后年轻人也流行超前消费,但是毕竟人数不多,再说欠债也只有人均12.7万人民币。而中国大多数民众还是“花昨天的钱,为明天存钱”的理念。美国人拿了信用卡透支的钱,主要是用于休闲度假旅游方面,有些人喜欢摄像,有些人喜欢音乐,在个人兴趣爱好上的支出是比较大的。

第三,中国的房价比较贵,老百姓的消费能力都用于支付高房价了,没有多少能力来消费。美国人平均工资收入在4-5000美元/月,只要不是特大型城市,房价只要30万美元/套,即使是超大型城市也最多是40万美元/套。房价与收入比只有1:6或1:8,这样美国人还贷压力并不大,而且相关法律规定,房贷支出不得超过工资收入的三分之一,超过部分可以申请减免。在这样的情况下,美国人的消费能力基本上不可能发生被房价拖累。而中国老百姓,不管你赚得再多,最终还是要把大量的钱用在房子上面,而且这种情况还要持续几十年,中国百姓的消费能力被严重削弱了。

美国人口只有3.3亿人,消费能力要强于国内,主要是美国的经济增长方式,是靠民间消费来拉动。美国人喜欢大手大脚花钱,而不是存钱。而中国多数百姓,喜欢存钱,把钱存起来,以防不时之需。所以,美国这次疫情暴发,很多人因为没有储蓄而生活贫困潦倒,靠政府发救济金。所以,中国人的高储蓄模式的优势也逐步体现出来,用明天的钱带来强大的消费能力,后果是负债累累。未来随着中国经济发展,居民收入提高,中国成为第一消费大国也不会等太久。返回搜狐,查看更多声明:该文观点仅代表作者本人,搜狐号系信息发布平台,搜狐仅提供信息存储空间服务。

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