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洛馬推出專打S400的作戰方案,問題嚴重了!但中國並不是只能挨打 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

洛馬推出專打S400的作戰方案,問題嚴重了!但中國並不是只能挨打

洛馬推出專打S400的作戰方案,問題嚴重了!但中國並不是只能挨打
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12月20日,美国洛马公司发布了一段视频,展示了该公司设计的一种新“解决方案”,也就是如何干掉对手的S-400远程防空导弹武器系统。

整个作战场景的可信度还是很高的。攻击方首先出动F-35战机,利用它隐身、光电和电子上的优势,在S-400的导弹杀伤范围之外进行侦察和定位,找到S-400的雷达系统。传回后方之后,指挥部经过综合分析和决策,出动某个具体位置的“海马斯”发射车,携带“精确打击导弹”进入预定发射阵地。通过把F-35侦察获取的坐标位置传送给发射车,装定导弹诸元、连射两弹,把两个不同位置上的雷达击毁。失去了雷达的S-400形同盲人,再也无法保护防区内的目标了。

【F-35可以充分侦察S-400阵地】

按照资料说法,91N6搜索雷达作用距离可以达到600千米。S-400系统内射程最远的导弹是40N6,射程可达400千米(由92N6多功能火控雷达引导),为当今地空导弹射程之最。但是和射程499千米的陆军精确打击导弹相比,还是差了大约100千米。换言之,就算91N6雷达系统能在600千米距离上发现F-35,也无法击落它,只能眼睁睁看着它抵达400千米左右的导弹射界边缘实施侦察。一旦被发现,91N6雷达想要赶快撤收规避也是不可能的。美国陆军和空军正在努力打造所谓的“联合全域指挥和控制”系统,空军侦察发现的目标信息,可以瞬间共享给陆军。陆军的“火焰风暴”系统可以顷刻间把数据发送给火力单元。在2020年9月的一次演习中,美国陆军从无人机发现目标到火炮射击,一共只用了20秒。美军并没有公布陆军精确打击导弹从起飞到命中的时间,但是肯定比91N6雷达撤收的时间要短。而且,防空导弹就是用来保护己方的。如果F-35一出现,雷达车就要跑路,那还要S-400干什么呢?

【S-400是国际市场上最畅销的防空导弹武器系统之一】

这种战术的可怕之处在于,F-35不需要携带空对地攻击武器升空,只要保持空对空构型就可以发挥作用。而陆军精确打击导弹可以自由选择发射阵地,从对方意想不到的地方发起攻击。如果没有能力打掉F-35或者陆军精确打击导弹中的任何一种,就只能眼睁睁地挨打。

【海马斯发射陆军精确打击导弹】

从洛马公司的角度来说,F-35和陆军精确打击导弹都是自己的产品。F-35是国际市场上的抢手货,凑出一套“反S-400解决方案”,将非常有利于陆军精确打击导弹的出口。而且用户还必须购买相应的指挥、控制、通信系统才能发挥作用。绝对是个扩大营业额的利器。

对S-400的用户来说,问题就相当严重了。靠这套系统自身是不可能克制F-35的,更不具备克制陆军精确打击导弹的能力。同样的阴影也笼罩在类似的远程防空导弹武器系统上。包括更老式的S-300和红旗-9等型号。虽然防守一方还可以通过制空战斗机等手段来保持一定的防空能力,但失去远程防空导弹所造成的损失是非常明显的。这也告诉人们,世界上存在什么一劳永逸的防空解决方案,剑与盾的对抗是永不停歇的。

【S-400的搜索雷达】

那么,“盾”可以如何应对呢?

如果仔细观察“反S-400系统”,会发现它有三个要素:F-35、陆军精确打击导弹和背后的数据网络。其中最慢、最笨、最容易被干掉的就是陆军精确打击导弹发射车。这种采用“海马斯”火箭炮平台的发射车在地面运动,不具备隐身能力,是察打一体无人机的好目标。防守一方需要引入的,是类似于美国E-8A“联合星”功能的雷达监视飞机,可以对地面上的各种目标进行高精度、无缝隙的监视和覆盖。E-8A采用波音707平台改装,是个大家伙。如今随着电子技术的进步,我们已经可期待用大型长航时无人机来起到“联合星”的作用。只要发现了“海马斯”,攻击型无人机或者巡飞弹就可以发挥作用了。即使损失一些无人机,只要摧毁了“海马斯”和它携带的陆军精确打击导弹、保住了远程搜索雷达,也是值得的。

先下手为强、打掉F-35是最为根本的办法。我们假设F-35是绝对隐身的,但它的机场或者载舰是不可能隐身的。一方只要拥有中程导弹或者高超声速导弹,就可以把它击毁在起飞之前。从俄罗斯的角度来说,这还要感谢特朗普,他退出中导条约之后,俄罗斯就可以自由自在地研发和装备新一代中程导弹了。至于中国,压根就不曾加入这样的条约。如果美国或者什么F-35用户打算用上面的战术来对付中俄,就可以体会到谁的导弹射程更远了。

当然,那些不具备自主研发能力、只能靠采购S-400来搭建防空网的国家,局面就比较悲观了。美国军事技术优势给他们带来的压力,恐怕是无解的。

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