Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AAL_Main::$notifications is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/aryo-activity-log/aryo-activity-log.php on line 103

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AAL_Main::$export is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/aryo-activity-log/aryo-activity-log.php on line 104

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetExists($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 309

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetGet($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 317

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetSet($k, $v) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 301

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetUnset($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 313

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 328

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 339

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 350

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 362

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 375

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 389

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Mongoose_Page_Plugin::$settings_page_url is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/facebook-page-feed-graph-api/inc/class-mongoose-page-plugin.php on line 228

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$settings_api is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 128

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$functions is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 139

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$update is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 140

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$settings is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 141

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$admin is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 142

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$query is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 143

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$cron is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 144

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$counter is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 145

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$columns is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 146

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$crawler_detect is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 147

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$frontend is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 148

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$dashboard is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 149

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$widgets is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 150
突發!由於無意間挑戰美元地位,瑞士被美國宣布為“匯率操縱國” – 有海水的地方就有中國人

突發!由於無意間挑戰美元地位,瑞士被美國宣布為“匯率操縱國”

突發!由於無意間挑戰美元地位,瑞士被美國宣布為“匯率操縱國”
3,098

据海外媒体报道,上个月在欧盟会议上出了一件大事:在美国国务卿蓬佩奥主持的26国会议上,他率先对土耳其发难,责问土耳其最近几个月和周边邻居希腊、法国不和,并要求土耳其外长”收敛”;没想到土耳其外长恰武什奥卢愤怒的反击,当众驳斥美国干涉其他国家内务,而且还偏心站在别国立场,让会议无法开下去。

据悉,欧盟峰会结束后三天,美国就宣布对昔日的盟友土耳其施加制裁条款,理由随便找了一个去年的”购买俄罗斯的S-400防空系统”,违反美国《对敌条约》。美最终发出了十几项制裁条款,虽然不严重也没有牵涉到银行,颇有些警告的意思。不过美国制裁令开始下达之日,就标志着这两个国家的友好关系(虽然之前已经貌合神离)走向终结。

前日,又一则消息传来:美国财政部在毫无预兆的情况下突然宣布瑞士为”汇率操纵国”,蓄意改变控制美元为核心的布雷顿森林体系。这是一个非常不吉利的征兆,往往在收到美国这份警告后,所在国家如果不紧缩货币调整汇率,符合美国要求的话,白宫下一步就会发动财政金融制裁;如果制裁仍然无法改变现状,财政部会利用贸易战或”禁运”这种更下作的手段,以维护美元的地位。

资料显示,美国认定一个国家为”汇率操纵国”的条件很简单:首先和美国有贸易顺差,赚到了美国超过200亿美元的资金;其次赚美国钱的项目能占到国内GDP的2%以上,再符合这个国家购买外汇总额超过”赚美国2%”的部分,那么美财政部就会认为它操纵汇率;在这个时代,任何购买外汇的行为都逃脱不过美联储的监管,这些账目非常清晰。

知情人士解释了瑞士”躺枪”的理由:因为今年新冠肺炎造成巨大经济动荡,很多国家都把资金转存到瑞士银行,包括黄金、美元、不动产在内的大批有价值的财物流入瑞士,瑞士法郎急剧升值;作为舒缓政策,瑞士需要扩张货币购买外汇,来遏制国内物价快速下跌。但没想到的是”买多了”,无意间触怒了美国认为瑞士要挑战他们的美元地位。

日前,多个经济学家如爱尔兰中央银行前副行长斯特凡·格拉克、巴塞尔大学教授伊万·朗维勒和日内瓦高级国际关系与发展学院名誉教授查尔斯·维普洛斯共同驳斥了美国不合理的”汇率操纵国”政策。他们指出该政策的实质就是不允许有国家货币地位超越美元,哪怕自己承担国内物价下跌、经济冲击的风险,也绝对不能挑战美元的外汇地位。他们还替瑞士开脱:作为一个世界上最大的财产”集散”中转站,一面是美元地位,一面是国内经济风险,瑞士政府也很左右为难。值得一提的是,美国和瑞士算是世界上经济合作非常多的国家,由于美联储的信誉确实有限,美元霸权离不开瑞士银行的支撑,从二战后两国的合作关系一直非常稳定,但不料此番美国突然翻脸不认人,给瑞士发出强烈警告,并告诉它如果不改革就要”倒霉”了,着实让人意想不到。

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You cannot copy content of this page

error: Content is protected !!
%d bloggers like this: