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澳鐵礦石企業被剛果布剝奪勘探權開采權,或損3億美元,壟斷終結 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

澳鐵礦石企業被剛果布剝奪勘探權開采權,或損3億美元,壟斷終結

澳鐵礦石企業被剛果布剝奪勘探權開采權,或損3億美元,壟斷終結
3,138

迹象表明,澳大利亚铁矿石企业的垄断地位正在终结。事情的一个新进展是,据澳媒和美媒最新报道,刚果共和国(刚果布)在12月21日宣布,剥夺澳大利亚3家铁矿石企业在当地的铁矿石勘探权和开采权。值得注意的是,澳相关企业此前已投资约3亿美元。也就是说,一旦澳洲企业在刚果布的铁矿石开采和勘探权被持续剥夺,澳大利亚相关企业至少或损失3亿美元。

澳铁矿石企业被刚果布剥夺勘探权开采权,或损3亿美元,垄断终结

据悉,一家名为桑加矿业的公司获得了刚果布3个地区的许可证,数据显示,至少可容纳5亿吨矿石。而桑加矿业被有些分析师认为可能具有东亚市场的资金背景。这样一来,就为刚果布铁矿石打破此前由澳大利亚企业开采,澳企业甚至支付租金延误这一不公平的的市场环境,刚果布的企业可能获得更高利润。这一点,我们也可以通过,非洲另一个国家-刚果民主共和国(刚国金)的矿产资源出口的现象说明问题。

澳铁矿石企业被刚果布剥夺勘探权开采权,或损3亿美元,垄断终结

刚果金的矿产资源正是钴,据美国地质调查局数据显示,全球已探明陆地钴资源量约2500万吨,储量720万吨,高度集中在刚果金,澳大利亚和古巴。刚果金是钴储量最丰富的国家,该国钴储量占全球钴总储量的47.9%,如果钴被大量应用在新能源汽车领域,刚果金由于可以出售大量独有的钴,经济或将实现由穷跳富。

值得一提的是,随着中国电动车行业的蓬勃发展,刚果金将钴能源的橄榄枝抛给了中国市场。据Darton Commodities的数据,刚果金可出售的钴中,大约94%的钴都出口到了中国冶炼企业,中国市场已提前占据了钴能源的高地。澳铁矿石企业被刚果布剥夺勘探权开采权,或损3亿美元,垄断终结

刚果金是钴储量最丰富的国家

华尔街日报稍早前报道称,可靠的钴价格就像这一贵重矿石的储量一样罕见,欧美日等发达市场近年也开始高度重视起钴能源。不过,由于没有未雨绸缪,这些发达市场早已嗅到了钴危机。

事实上,2008年金融危机后,全球一些大的跨国公司因为对当地的营商环境水土不服而不得不撤出刚果金,从而导致美欧日等多个经济体的企业失去开采钴的良机。而据CRU Group估计,中国炼制钴矿在全球市场占据的份额将升至 90%。

澳铁矿石企业被刚果布剥夺勘探权开采权,或损3亿美元,垄断终结

分析认为,由于中国在钴供应链有优势,如果钴供给吃紧,则十分利好中国企业和中国市场,以及刚果金的钴矿企业。甚至刚果金或迎来由穷变富的机会。

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