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美國將89家中國公司列入黑名單,是不允許C919挑戰波音飛機 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美國將89家中國公司列入黑名單,是不允許C919挑戰波音飛機

美國將89家中國公司列入黑名單,是不允許C919挑戰波音飛機
3,674

特朗普马上就要下台了,但他伸向中国的黑手远未停止。周一,又有89家中国公司被列入美国黑名单,并因其与中国军方的所谓联系而被视为“国家安全威胁”。特朗普的意图很明确,确保波音公司继续在航空业独占鳌头,并将中国的新竞争者拒之门外。

这89家中国公司几乎都是航空业的,未经批准不得购买美国制造的零部件和技术。这标志着白宫对中国的技术战争又一次升级,特朗普试图巩固在这个问题上的遗产。对乔拜登来说,扭转这一局面将是一场政治自杀。

但真正的根源关系是什么?尽管航空业不可避免地要与军方联系起来,但这与国家安全的关系并不大,更多的是与大企业的关系。特别是,这是为了保持波音的全球领先地位。

正如中国航空公司与中国军方有密切联系一样,美国公司也与美国军方有密切联系。反过来,保持波音无可匹敌的全球领先地位,一直是许多美国政府的一个目标。多年来,从欧洲的空客到加拿大的庞巴迪等竞争对手都发现了这一点。随着中国商飞C919即将对波音737构成市场挑战,华盛顿龙露出了狰狞的面孔。


波音可以说是美国最具战略重要性的公司之一。几十年来,该公司一直享有全球航空业的霸主地位。不仅如此,波音公司还是美国国防工业的关键。因此,毫不奇怪,华盛顿的决策者们一直试图保持公司,在航空航天产业链的最高地位,并为此采用了惩罚性的策略。任何威胁到该公司霸权的海外竞争对手,都会受到华盛顿的回应,这种回应只能用咄咄逼人来形容。

例如,美国显然不喜欢空客。长期以来,该公司一直指责欧盟向该公司提供补贴,以提高其地位,这一争端已经持续了10多年。这是特朗普对欧盟出口商品征收关税的根源。同样,庞巴迪也面临着美国的高额关税。不过,与美国偶尔采取的行动相比,这还算克制;例如,美国政府直接对“盟国”进行间谍活动,利用这种策略破坏了至少一笔空客交易。底线是,如果你与波音竞争,美国很可能会使用肮脏手段。

除此之外,这几年对波音来说也是糟糕的。新冠肺炎疫情已导致全球航空市场崩溃,新订单冻结。对飞机的需求短期内不会增加。此外,波音737 MAX备受瞩目的坠机事件,严重损害了该公司的声誉,坠机导致飞机停飞。

在这种背景下,美国感到愤怒的是,中国将推出自己的C919,以挑战波音公司。C919由上海航空航天公司制造,将于明年推出。这对波音公司来说是个坏消息,尤其是考虑到中国是世界上最大的飞机市场,而且这个市场正在快速增长。

现在,C919的订单超过300架,这几乎肯定会降低波音的价格,美国公司的市场份额立即受到威胁。因此,特朗普政府提出的解决方案毫不奇怪,就是试图破坏中国航空业的整体结构,将其与中国依赖美国的关键零部件隔离开来。这是一种厚颜无耻的企图,迫使中国依赖购买波音飞机。中国的航空工业现在基本上面临着技术相关的制裁。

然而,这并不能让波音松一口气。首先,中国发起了对737max的全球抵制。鉴于中国的影响力,美国需要得到中国的批准,才能恢复其市场份额。这提供了一条明显的反击路线。虽然中国仍然过于依赖波音飞机,不会直接制裁该公司,但可以继续将737-MAX列入不安全的黑名单,从而削弱其销售。

从长远来看,美国的制裁不会阻止中国发展大飞机。这是特朗普在市场保护主义上的最后一搏,但成功的机会微乎其微。毫无疑问,欧洲航空供应商将乐于填补缺口,向89家无法从美国公司购买的中国公司出售产品。

美国这样做,只会更加坚定我们大飞机自主化的进程,毕竟自主掌握大飞机的核心技术和产业链才是根本。美国不管是谁上台,遏制中国的战略思路根本就不会改变。 我们任何时候都不能放弃“独立自主,自力更生”,这才是我们立于世界民族之林的根本。

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