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美國財政部“追債”美聯儲:歸還30000億!3060萬家美企或斷糧 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美國財政部“追債”美聯儲:歸還30000億!3060萬家美企或斷糧

美國財政部“追債”美聯儲:歸還30000億!3060萬家美企或斷糧
2,815

美国财政部跟美联储“打架”了!这是怎么回事?据财联社11月20日消息,11月19日,美国公布的初请失业金人数在连续数周持续下降后再度反弹,意味着该国的经济复苏态势再次转差,在此情况下,政府却依旧未能就新一轮刺激计划达成协议,为此,美国经济的两大“护法”——财政部及美联储罕见地就“谁应出手援助经济”问题大打口水仗。

美财政部“追债”美联储?喊话尽快归还30000亿!

两大“护法”的口水仗可谓你来我往,谁也不让谁。先是财政部部长姆努钦于当地时间11月19日“喊话”美联储:财政部将拒绝延长美联储的部分贷款计划要求,这就意味着美联储一系列由财政部支持的便利工具待12月31日授权到期后,支持多个救济项目的资金将不会续期;除此之外,姆努钦还催促美联储,希望其尽快归还4550亿美元(约合人民币3万亿元)的闲置资金。

在财政部的“催还钱”下,美联储11月20日表态称:按照法律规定,美国财政部的举措是合法的,因此美联储将按要求退还五项紧急贷款工具中未使用的资金。虽然财政部的举措合乎法律法规,但美联储官员难掩失望,并解释称:即使4550亿美元额度还没有用完,那些不再能够购买资产的信贷安排也将对市场起有益的支撑作用。言下之意,财政部的举措打断了美联储的部署。

目前来看,财政部及美联储的“口水仗”还将继续打下去,又基于两者分别代表着美国的财政政策及货币政策,可以说,在美国两党尚未就财政刺激计划达成一致的情况下,两者的冲突,将令美国经济前景再度蒙尘。套用纽约Great Hill Capital董事长Thomas Hayes的话:一项有意义的刺激计划将帮助小企业、基础经济、失业者和最需要帮助的人。

10万家美企倒闭后,3060万家美企又遇“断粮危机”?

两大“护法”的斗争将使美国经济复苏蒙尘,具体到市场来看,有分析指出,若财政部不再为美联储提供贷款资金,同时收回4500亿美元,那美联储将无法再为美企提供资金补助或贷款,美企将遭遇“断粮”,届时,依靠政府补助勉强支撑的中小企业倒闭或破产的概率将大幅上升。

据悉,为了稳就业,美国政府曾为中小企业提供了超6000亿美元的贷款资金,使其能够继续雇佣员工,维持经营。即便有政府的资金扶持,但相比财力雄厚的大型企业,中小企业依旧在此次疫情中受到重创。

5月的一份调查报告便显示,自疫情在美暴发以来,已有10万家小企业破产;美国商会7月的一项调查结果还显示,尚存的小企业中,大约有58%的业主十分担心其企业会永久性停业。有资金扶持的情况下尚且不能安然度过难关,可以预见,若政府不再提供扶持,美国中小企业的情况将更加糟糕。

据美国小企业管理局(SBA)统计,2019年全美约有3070万家小企业,约占美国企业总数的99.9%。换言之,在两大“护法”的斗法下,3060万家美企将遭“断粮”。

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