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澳大利亞華人成種族歧視最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助瀾 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

澳大利亞華人成種族歧視最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助瀾

澳大利亞華人成種族歧視最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助瀾
2,314

据今日阿德莱德报道,最近的一项名为“Media Snapshot”研究分析了澳大利亚主流报纸和电视节目中与种族相关的观点,结果发现一半以上都涉及针对种族的负面报道。

反种族主义非营利组织“All Together Now”表示,在澳大利亚,穆斯林、华人和原住民是种族主义攻击的最大受害群体。

种族主义的形式越来越模糊

这项研究仔细研究了2019年4月至2020年4月来自澳大利亚广播公司、九号电视网(包括《悉尼晨锋报》和《时代报》)、新闻集团和Network Ten的315篇文章。

项目经理Jennifer McLean表示,这种“高得惊人的统计数字”对受影响的社区有重大的现实意义。

澳大利亚华人成种族歧视最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助澜

“这意味着,种族主义不仅继续在主流媒体社评中无处不在,而且形式也越来越模糊,具有欺骗性,或者说越来越阴险。”

该组织通过分析讽刺、刻板印象、危言耸听和更广泛的背景来分析这些文章,发现有些文章常常“模糊了合法的政治批评和种族主义情绪之间的界限”。

疫情期间针对华人社区种族主义文章激增

在新冠疫情期间,针对华人社区的种族主义文章在澳媒上可谓是屡见不鲜。

据报道,澳大利亚华人Xia来自新州中西部的Grenfell,目前在墨尔本学习生物医学。

2020年年初,当新冠疫情在澳大利亚爆发时,她会尽力避免少看新闻。

“Facebook上发布的很多文章都说‘中国病毒’、‘不要和中国人接触,你会被感染’之类的话,真的让人感觉很糟糕,”Xia说。

“这些词有时很容易误导人。它只告诉了一部分真相,没有涉及细节。”

报告引用了一些观点版的专栏文章,这些评论通过提及蝙蝠和武汉海鲜市场来嘲笑中餐,或者用有关中国生肖鼠年的文字游戏来暗示背叛。

澳大利亚华人成种族歧视最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助澜

新冠疫情导致澳大利亚针对亚洲社区的种族主义和排外情绪上升。而且,媒体上一些煽动性的社会评论加剧了这种情况。

澳大利亚华人成种族歧视最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助澜

“然而,媒体种族主义不是在真空中运作的,会系统地强化公共和政治话语,同时也被公共和政治话语强化。”McLean说。

“在澳大利亚社会中,有许多形式的结构性、系统性、制度性和人际间的种族主义,已经变得非常正常。”

隐蔽的种族主义日益普遍

McLean女士表示,该组织观察到“越来越多的隐蔽的种族主义形式可能更难以察觉”。

来自Alice Springs的Kaytetye、Common Ground的创始人Rona glyn – mcdonald表示,“有一些含蓄的东西,除非你是原住民或有色人种,否则你真的无法理解”。

澳大利亚华人成种族歧视最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助澜

她说:“许多新闻网站上存在微妙的种族歧视和种族主义色彩,许多采访或人物报道方式都是以此为基础的。”

“我认为媒体报道有很强大的力量,我们整个世界都被媒体的报道殖民化了,尤其是在澳大利亚,”她说。

“通过媒体报道对于改变过去几个世纪以来我们可能持有的一些观念至关重要……这些观念在媒体报道中继续延续着种族成见和种族主义色彩。”

媒体多样性不足

McLean还表示,澳大利亚的媒体格局继续“由白人主导”,未能反映文化和语言多样性。

该报告发现,89%的种族主义社论是由盎格鲁—凯尔特族裔或欧洲族裔背景的人士撰写的。

“从记者、主持人、制片人,一直到媒体高管,做决定的人可能没有意识到自身的一些文化盲点。”

“一些种族主义行为也可能永久存在,但不一定是有意的。”

非盈利组织Media Diversity Australia最近的研究还发现,澳大利亚电视台的主持人、评论员和记者绝大多数是白人。

2020年早些时候,澳大利亚媒体专业从业者工会(Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance,MEAA)发布了关于报道种族和仇恨言论的新准则。

澳大利亚华人成种族歧视最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助澜

该机构发言人Adam Portelli说:“澳大利亚新闻业缺乏多样性,这显然与国内报道种族、宗教和文化问题的方式有关。”

“我们认为新闻编辑室必须改变,以更好地反映他们所服务的受众。”

“增加传播媒介多样性的努力绝不能是象征性的,只有当担任编辑决策职位的人也能反映出更广泛的人口时,才会真正有效。”

澳前总理请愿获50万人签名

展开新闻集团垄断调查

前不久,澳大利亚前总理陆克文正式发起了请愿,呼吁澳洲国会成立皇家委员会对传媒大亨默多克的新闻集团的垄断展开调查,确保澳洲新闻媒体的多样性!

澳大利亚华人成种族歧视最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助澜

目前,请愿已经得到了50多万民众的的签名,创下了新的请愿人数记录。目前该请愿已经正式提交国会讨论。

陆克文在个人推特上写道:“越来越多的澳大利亚人对默多克垄断澳大利亚媒体感到愤怒,他们就是民主的毒瘤。”

澳大利亚前总理特恩布尔公开表示自己已经签名支持。

澳大利亚华人成种族歧视最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助澜

陆克文和特恩布尔都认为,除非默多克的媒体运作得到控制,否则澳大利亚就会走上类似于美国的深度分裂的道路。

陆克文希望通过调查,有关部门可以提出如何最大限度地提高媒体多样性的建议,因为默多克的媒体就像一个垄断集团。(原标题:报告:澳华人成种族歧视最大受害者!澳媒被指推波助澜!前总理请愿调查澳媒!已获50万人签名!)

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