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封鎖馬六甲海峽就無路可走?不存在的,中國還有兩條海峽可以走 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

封鎖馬六甲海峽就無路可走?不存在的,中國還有兩條海峽可以走

封鎖馬六甲海峽就無路可走?不存在的,中國還有兩條海峽可以走
2,798

哈喽,大家好,如果封锁马六甲海峡,我们有建设石油大陆桥和开挖克拉地峡等方式来破解阻断,尽管巽他海峡以及龙目海峡在航程上有不可弥补的缺陷,但走这两处通道也能成为破解马六甲海峡困局的有效手段。只是一般情况下,我们不走巽他海峡和龙目海峡,除航程原因外,还有其他因素。

封锁马六甲海峡就无路可走?不存在的,我国还有两条海峡可以走

马来半岛向南伸向苏门答腊岛,隔绝了印度洋与我国南海

仅留下狭窄的马六甲海峡。如果没有马来半岛的话,马六甲海峡就是这样的,一条畅通无阻的广阔海域,谁也不能够阻断他。可现实是马六甲海峡。最宽370千米,东南部最窄处只有37千米。这个峡口是很容易被安达曼群岛上的某国控制。而苏门答腊岛和爪哇岛之间有个巽他海峡,爪哇岛和龙目岛之间还有个龙目海峡。不从这两个海峡走路程远是第一影响因素。那经过巽他海峡与龙目海峡的航程,到底比马六甲海峡远多少呢?以斯里兰卡汉班托塔港到香港为例

封锁马六甲海峡就无路可走?不存在的,我国还有两条海峡可以走

如果经过马六甲海峡到达香港,路程大约为2800海里

如果经过巽他海峡直接北上,到达香港距离为3400海里左右,直接远了600海里左右。而通过更远的龙目海峡后,还需经过望加锡海峡才能到香港,路程约4200海里。相比之下,马六甲海峡的确是进了许多。不过路程的远近并不是我们选择 ,马六甲海峡实际上比较窄,其中还有沙滩和沙洲浅约23米的地方就有37处。再加上历史上的沉船进一步抬高,海船因而满载排水量20万吨以上的油轮,迫不得已要绕道印尼的龙目海峡。而且马六甲海峡沿岸有三个国家,新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚。

封锁马六甲海峡就无路可走?不存在的,我国还有两条海峡可以走

沟通印度洋和南海的海峡并非只有马六甲一条

巽他海峡就在马六甲海峡南方不远处,位于苏门答腊岛和爪哇岛之间,长约120千米,宽22到110千米,沟通爪哇海与印度洋。海峡中部的最大水深可达一千多米。而马六甲海。它的平均水深只有30米左右,最深处也只有150米。相比之下,巽他海峡更有优势。

封锁马六甲海峡就无路可走?不存在的,我国还有两条海峡可以走

那为何不走巽他海峡呢?主要是因为巽他海峡处于地壳运动活跃地带

多火山活动。海峡内的卡拉卡托火山在137年前大规模爆发,其声音传到三千米以外的马尼拉火山会蔓延到160千米远的雅加达,火山的剧烈运动导致喷发出的大量火山岩浆滚落到海峡和周围地区,使水深变浅,东部最浅处仅二十米深。

封锁马六甲海峡就无路可走?不存在的,我国还有两条海峡可以走

又因沙洲、强潮汐和人造障碍物,如爪哇岛近岸油井,使巽他海峡进一步缩减,导致现代大型船舶难以进行。而马六甲海峡也有这些问题。所以中亚来的超级油轮与运输西澳大利亚铁矿砂的超级散货轮,一般选择龙目海峡通行,紫霞位于龙目岛和巴厘岛之间,北接巴里海,南通印度洋。

封锁马六甲海峡就无路可走?不存在的,我国还有两条海峡可以走

在龙目岛和伯尼打岛之间相距仅有18千米

北部的开口约35千米宽,南部开口宽六十五千米。整个海峡南北全长八十点五千米,海峡的水深在一千二百米以上,通行条件比马六甲海峡优良。由于海流的强烈侵蚀冲刷,龙目海峡至今仍在继续加深、加宽,所以它成为巨型油轮通行的黄金水道。

龙目海峡不仅是印度尼西亚群岛之间的纽带

也是太平洋与印度洋海上航运的重要通道。许多来往于波斯湾与东南亚、日本之间的巨型船只从马六甲海峡不能通过,需要辅助设施才能勉强通过。二十万吨以上的轮船均要绕道印度尼西亚的龙母海峡,再经望加锡海峡北上龙马海峡,由此成为世界性的海运门户。

封锁马六甲海峡就无路可走?不存在的,我国还有两条海峡可以走

罗马海峡在海上交通运输方面的重要性,不过龙母海峡的通航条件虽好

但从霍尔木兹海峡和阿曼湾运输石油到我国,路程比通过马六甲海峡远了将近二千五百千米。所以我们宁愿选择二十万吨以下的轮船少量多次引出,也不愿选择二十万吨以上的轮船,而且要是大型轮船万一发生事故,那么损失也是巨大的。但是马六甲海峡真发生了阻断的情况,巽他海峡和龙目海峡也是我们的备选方案。点赞支持下,欢迎关注

封锁马六甲海峡就无路可走?不存在的,我国还有两条海峡可以走

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